Dr. Doug Rokke, PhD.
Major, retired, U.S. Army
former Director, U.S. Army Depleted Uranium project
July 23, 2007
I have served our nation in the military since 1967 during Vietnam, during
Desert Storm, during planning for OEF / OIF, and during many other
operations. As an Army officer I was tasked by name by General Schwartzkopf
to clean up the friendly fire mess caused by uranium munitions during Desert
Storm. Consequently, based on my-our team reports I was recalled to active
duty as the U.S. Army Depleted Uranium Project director to develop
congressionally and Pentagon mandated but currently ignored Depleted uranium
munitions operations training, currently ignored U.S. Army Regulation 700-48
specifying environmental remediation procedures, and currently ignored
soldier common task training - Task number: 031-503-1017 “RESPOND TO
DEPLETED URANIUM/LOW LEVEL RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS (DULLRAM) HAZARDS”, STP
21-1-SMCT: Soldiers Manual of Common Tasks, Headquarters Department of the
Army, Washington, D.C.. Consequently I became exposed, ill, and now fight
along with over 400,000 other ill, wounded, and injured veterans
(http://www1.va.gov/rac-gwvi/docs/GWVIS_May2007.pdf)1 to obtain prompt and effective medical care from the Department of the Army,
Department of Defense, and Department of Veterans Affairs. Therefore I must
provide this call for action “my story” to ensure that all military
personnel and their families know of the adverse health risks, environmental
problems, and mandatory but ignored actions associated with the use of
uranium weapons. What I have learned, observed, and recommend to be
completed follows:
The delivery of at least 100 GBU 28 bunker busters bombs containing depleted
uranium warheads by the United States and their use by Israel against
Lebanese targets has resulted in additional radioactive and chemical toxic
contamination with consequent adverse health and environmental effects
throughout the middle east. Israeli tank gunners are also using depleted
uranium tank rounds as photographs verify.
Today, U.S., British, and now Israeli military personnel are using illegal
uranium munitions- America's and England's own "dirty bombs" while U.S.
Army, U.S. Department of Energy, U.S. Department of Defense, and British
Ministry of Defence officials deny that there are any adverse health and
environmental effects as a consequence of the manufacture, testing, and/or
use of uranium munitions to avoid liability for the willful and illegal
dispersal of a radioactive toxic material - depleted uranium.
The use of uranium weapons is absolutely unacceptable, and a crime against
humanity. Consequently the citizens of the world and all governments must
force cessation of uranium weapons use. I must demand that Israel now
provide medical care to all DU casualties in Lebanon and clean up all DU
contamination.
U.S. and British officials have arrogantly refused to comply with their own
regulations, orders, and directives that require United States Department of
Defense officials to provide prompt and effective medical care to "all"
exposed individuals. Reference: Medical Management of Unusual Depleted
Uranium Casualties, DOD, Pentagon, 10/14/93, Medical Management of Army
personnel Exposed to Depleted Uranium (DU) Headquarters, U.S. Army Medical
Command 29 April 2004, and section 2-5 of U.S. Army Regulation 700-48.
Israeli officials must not do so now.
They also refuse to clean up dispersed radioactive Contamination as required
by Army Regulation- AR 700-48: "Management of Equipment Contaminated With
Depleted Uranium or Radioactive Commodities" (Headquarters, Department Of
The Army, Washington, D.C., September 2002) and U.S. Army Technical
Bulletin- TB 9-1300-278: "Guidelines For Safe Response To Handling, Storage,
And Transportation Accidents Involving Army Tank Munitions Or Armor Which
Contain Depleted Uranium" (Headquarters, Department Of The Army, Washington,
D.C., JULY 1996). Specifically section 2-4 of United States Army
Regulation-AR 700-48 dated September 16, 2002 requires that:
(1) "Military personnel "identify, segregate, isolate, secure, and label all
RCE" (radiologically contaminated equipment).
(2) "Procedures to minimize the spread of radioactivity will be implemented
as soon as possible."
(3) "Radioactive material and waste will not be locally disposed of through
burial, submersion, incineration, destruction in place, or abandonment" and
(4) "All equipment, to include captured or combat RCE, will be surveyed,
packaged, retrograded, decontaminated and released IAW Technical Bulletin
9-1300-278, DA PAM 700-48" (Note: Maximum exposure limits are specified in
Appendix F).
DOD leaders are not showing the DU training tapes to military personnel.
These three video tapes: (1) "Depleted Uranium Hazard Awareness", (2)
"Contaminated and Damaged Equipment Management", and (3) "Operation of the
AN/PDR 77 Radiac Set" are essential to understanding the hazards from the
use of uranium weapons and management of uranium weapons contamination. DOD
leaders must show these tapes to all military personnel involved in the use
of uranium weapons and the consequent management of uranium contamination.
The previous and current use of uranium weapons, the release of radioactive
components in destroyed U.S. and foreign military equipment, and releases of
industrial, medical, research facility radioactive materials have resulted
in unacceptable exposures. Therefore, decontamination must be completed as
required by U.S. Army Regulation 700-48 and should include releases of all
radioactive materials resulting from military operations.
The extent of adverse health and environmental effects of uranium weapons
contamination is not limited to combat zones in the Balkans, Iraq, and
Afghanistan but includes facilities and sites where uranium weapons were
manufactured or tested including Vieques; Puerto Rico; Colonie, New York;
Concord, MA; Jefferson Proving Grounds, Indiana; and Schofield Barracks,
Hawaii. Therefore medical care must be provided by the United States
Department of Defense officials to all individuals affected by the
manufacturing, testing, and/or use of uranium munitions. Thorough
environmental remediation also must be completed without further delay.
I am amazed that fifteen years after was I asked to clean up the initial DU
mess from Gulf War 1 and over ten years since I finished the depleted
uranium project that United States Department of Defense officials and
others still attempt to justify uranium munitions use while ignoring
mandatory requirements. I am dismayed that Department of Defense and
Department of Energy officials and representatives continue personal attacks
aimed to silence or discredit those of us who are demanding that medical
care be provided to all DU casualties and that environmental remediation is
completed in compliance with U.S. Army Regulation 700-48. But beyond the
ignored mandatory actions the willful dispersal of tons of solid radioactive
and chemically toxic waste in the form of uranium munitions is illegal
(karen_parker_du_illegality.pdf)2
and just does not even pass the common sense test and according to the U.S.
Department of Homeland Security, DHS, is a dirty bomb. DHS issued "dirty
bomb" response guidelines,
http://www.access.gpo.gov/su_docs/aces/fr-cont.html3
, on January 3, 2006 for incidents within the United States but ignore DOD
use of uranium weapons and existing DOD regulations. These guidelines
specifically state that: "Characteristics of RDD and IND Incidents: A
radiological incident is defined as an event or series of events, deliberate
or accidental, leading to the release, or potential release, into the
environment of radioactive material in sufficient quantity to warrant
consideration of protective actions. Use of an RDD or IND is an act of
terror that produces a radiological incident." Thus the use of uranium
munitions is "an act or terror" as defined by DHS. Finally continued
compliance with the infamous March 1991 Los Alamos Memorandum that was
issued to ensure continued use of uranium munitions can not be justified.
In conclusion: the President of the United States- George W. Bush, the Prime
Minister of Great Britain-Tony Blair, and the Prime Minister of Israel
Olmert must acknowledge and accept responsibility for willful use of illegal
uranium munitions- their own "dirty bombs"- resulting in adverse health and
environmental effects.
President Bush, Prime Minister Blair, and Prime Minister Olmert should
order:
1. medical care for all casualties,
2. thorough environmental remediation,
3. immediate cessation of retaliation against all of us who demand
compliance with medical care and environmental remediation requirements,
4. and stop the already illegal the use (UN finding) of depleted uranium
munitions.
References- these references are copies the actual regulations and orders
and other pertinent official documents:
Two memos documents
rokke_du_3_ques
dtic_wakayama_Aug2002.html
karen_parker_du_illegality.pdf
http://www.access.gpo.gov/su_docs/aces/fr-cont.html
http://cryptome.org/dhs010306.txt
Andrew Yankey Letter
VA GWOT
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